Electronic English

| Прочитайте и переведите текст, обращая внимание на выделенные слова. |

I study at the South Ural State University at the faculty of Economics and Management. I am a future economist. My job is very important and interesting.
Economics is the study of how society decides what goods and services to produce, how and for whom to produce these goods and services. By goods we mean physical communities such as steel, cars, and different agricultural products. Services are provided by schools, hospitals, shops and others.
Economics study our everyday lives and the general life of our communities in order to understand the whole economic system of we are part. They try to describe the facts of the economy in which we live and to explain how it all works. The economist's methods should be strictly objective and scientific.
We need food, clothes and shelter. But even we have satisfied such basic needs; we may still want other things. Thus human beings have a wide and very complex range of wants. The science of economics is concerned with all our material needs, the facts of our everyday lives. It is often placed within the social sciences, which study and explain human behavior. The subject of economics is that part of human behavior which relates to the production, exchange and use goods and services.
One of the central economic problems is how to reconcile the conflict between people's limitless wants for goods and services and the scarcity of resources (labour, machinery, raw materials with which these goods and services can be produced).
All the economists specialize in a particular branch of the subject. Labour economists deal with problems of labour market as viewed by firms, workers and society as a whole. Urban economists deal with city problems: land use, transport, congestion and housing. But all the same in all these branches there will be the three economic questions: what, how and for whom.
Many economists use computers in their work. It is a very useful tool in solving many problems. Traditionally, the computer in business is used to process data. Now the computer takes on new kinds of jobs. It has become more involved in business operations as an essential tool in making decisions at the highest administrative level.